Ynl038wp (Gpil5p) is the Saccharomyces cerevisiae homologue of human Pig-Hp and participates in the first step in glycosylphosphatidylinositol assembly

Benjamin C. Yan, Barbara A. Westfall, Peter Orlean

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Glycosylphosphatidylinositols (GPIs) are found in all eukaryotes and are synthesized in a pathway that starts with the transfer of N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) from UDP-GlcNAc to phosphatidylinositol (PI). This reaction is carried out by a protein complex, three of whose subunits in humans, hGpi1p, Pig-Cp and Pig-Ap, have sequence and functional homologues in the Saccharomyces cerevisiae Gpi1, Gpi2 and Gpi3 proteins, respectively. Human GlcNAc-PI synthase contains two further subunits, Pig-Hp and PigPp. We report that the essential YNL038w gene encodes the S. cerevisiae homologue of Pig-Hp. Haploid YNL038w-deletion strains were created, in which Ynl038wp could be depleted by repressing YNL038w expression using the GAL10 promoter. Depletion of Ynl038wp from membranes virtually abolished in vitro GlcNAc-PI synthetic activity, indicating that Ynl038wp is necessary for GlcNAc-PI synthesis in vitro. Further, depletion of Ynl038wp in an smp3 mutant background prevented the formation of the trimannosylated GPI intermediates that normally accumulate in this late-stage GPI assembly mutant. Ynl038wp is therefore required for GPI synthesis in vivo. Because YNL038w encodes a protein involved in GPI biosynthesis, we designate the gene GPI15. Potential Pig-Hp/Gpi15p counterparts are also encoded in the genomes of Schizosacchomyces pombe and Candida albicans.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1383-1389
Number of pages7
JournalYeast
Volume18
Issue number15
DOIs
StatePublished - 2001

Keywords

  • Cell wall
  • Endoplasmic
  • Glycosylphostidylinositol
  • Glycosyltransferase
  • Reticulum

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Bioengineering
  • Biochemistry
  • Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology
  • Genetics

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