Abstract
We estimate the accretion rate Ṁ onto the black hole in the nucleus of NGC 4258. The result is model dependent. We find that a thin disk that is flat out to ≳2 × 103GM/c2 (M ≡ black hole mass) and that has inclination equal to that of the masing disk must have Ṁ ≃ 0.01 M⊙ yr-1 for consistency with near-infrared data. A thin disk that is warped at ∼103GM/c2 requires Ṁ ≳ 1.5 × 10-4 M⊙ yr-1 for consistency with near-infrared data. Reasonable warp models and the near-infrared data are not consistent with Ṁ as low as the 7 × 10-5α M⊙ yr-1 proposed by Neufeld & Maloney. An advection-dominated flow model combined with the X-ray data implies Ṁ ≃ 0.01 M⊙ yr-1. Consistency with a tight 22 GHz upper limit on the flux from the central source requires a transition radius of ∼(10-100)GM/c2, although the 22 GHz upper limit may be relaxed by appeal to free-free absorption. Physical conditions in the observed VLBI jet features can also be related to conditions in the inner accretion flow. We conclude with a list of observations that might further constrain Ṁ.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 177-186 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | Astrophysical Journal |
Volume | 516 |
Issue number | 1 PART 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - May 1 1999 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Accretion, accretion disks - galaxies
- Galaxies
- Individual (NGC 4258) - galaxies
- Nuclei - masers - X-rays
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
- Space and Planetary Science