Abstract
Extracting precise cosmology from weak lensing surveys requires modelling the non-linear matter power spectrum, which is suppressed at small scales due to baryonic feedback processes. However, hydrodynamical galaxy formation simulations make widely varying predictions for the amplitude and extent of this effect. We use measurements of Dark Energy Survey Year 3 weak lensing (WL) and Atacama Cosmology Telescope DR5 kinematic Sunyaev–Zel’dovich (kSZ) to jointly constrain cosmological and astrophysical baryonic feedback parameters using a flexible analytical model, ‘baryonification’. First, using WL only, we compare the S8 constraints using baryonification to a simulation-calibrated halo model, a simulation-based emulator model, and the approach of discarding WL measurements on small angular scales. We find that model flexibility can shift the value of S8 and degrade the uncertainty. The kSZ provides additional constraints on the astrophysical parameters, with the joint WL + kSZ analysis constraining S8 = 0.823+−00020019. We measure the suppression of the non-linear matter power spectrum using WL + kSZ and constrain a mean feedback scenario that is more extreme than the predictions from most hydrodynamical simulations. We constrain the baryon fractions and the gas mass fractions and find them to be generally lower than inferred from X-ray observations and simulation predictions. We conclude that the WL + kSZ measurements provide a new and complementary benchmark for building a coherent picture of the impact of gas around galaxies across observations.
Original language | English (US) |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 655-682 |
Number of pages | 28 |
Journal | Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society |
Volume | 534 |
Issue number | 1 |
Early online date | Sep 9 2024 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Oct 1 2024 |
Keywords
- cosmology: observations
- gravitational lensing: weak
- large-scale structure of Universe
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
- Space and Planetary Science
Online availability
- 10.1093/mnras/stae2100License: CC BY
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In: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 534, No. 1, 01.10.2024, p. 655-682.
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Weak lensing combined with the kinetic Sunyaev–Zel’dovich effect
T2 - a study of baryonic feedback
AU - Bigwood, L.
AU - Amon, A.
AU - Schneider, A.
AU - Salcido, J.
AU - McCarthy, I. G.
AU - Preston, C.
AU - Sanchez, D.
AU - Sijacki, D.
AU - Schaan, E.
AU - Ferraro, S.
AU - Battaglia, N.
AU - Chen, A.
AU - Dodelson, S.
AU - Roodman, A.
AU - Pieres, A.
AU - Ferté, A.
AU - Alarcon, A.
AU - Drlica-Wagner, A.
AU - Choi, A.
AU - Navarro-Alsina, A.
AU - Campos, A.
AU - Ross, A. J.
AU - Rosell, A. Carnero
AU - Yin, B.
AU - Yanny, B.
AU - Sánchez, C.
AU - Chang, C.
AU - Davis, C.
AU - Doux, C.
AU - Gruen, D.
AU - Rykoff, E. S.
AU - Huff, E. M.
AU - Sheldon, E.
AU - Tarsitano, F.
AU - Andrade-Oliveira, F.
AU - Bernstein, G. M.
AU - Giannini, G.
AU - Diehl, H. T.
AU - Huang, H.
AU - Harrison, I.
AU - Sevilla-Noarbe, I.
AU - Tutusaus, I.
AU - Elvin-Poole, J.
AU - McCullough, J.
AU - Zuntz, J.
AU - Blazek, J.
AU - DeRose, J.
AU - Cordero, J.
AU - Prat, J.
AU - Myles, J.
AU - Eckert, K.
AU - Bechtol, K.
AU - Herner, K.
AU - Secco, L. F.
AU - Gatti, M.
AU - Raveri, M.
AU - Carrasco Kind, M.
AU - Becker, M. R.
AU - Troxel, M. A.
AU - Jarvis, M.
AU - MacCrann, N.
AU - Friedrich, O.
AU - Alves, O.
AU - Leget, P. F.
AU - Chen, R.
AU - Rollins, R. P.
AU - Wechsler, R. H.
AU - Gruendl, R. A.
AU - Cawthon, R.
AU - Allam, S.
AU - Bridle, S. L.
AU - Pandey, S.
AU - Everett, S.
AU - Shin, T.
AU - Hartley, W. G.
AU - Fang, X.
AU - Zhang, Y.
AU - Aguena, M.
AU - Annis, J.
AU - Bacon, D.
AU - Bertin, E.
AU - Bocquet, S.
AU - Brooks, D.
AU - Carretero, J.
AU - Castander, F. J.
AU - da Costa, L. N.
AU - Pereira, M. E.S.
AU - De Vicente, J.
AU - Desai, S.
AU - Doel, P.
AU - Ferrero, I.
AU - Flaugher, B.
AU - Frieman, J.
AU - García-Bellido, J.
AU - Gaztanaga, E.
AU - Gutierrez, G.
AU - Hinton, S. R.
AU - Hollowood, D. L.
AU - Honscheid, K.
AU - Huterer, D.
AU - James, D. J.
AU - Kuehn, K.
AU - Lahav, O.
AU - Lee, S.
AU - Marshall, J. L.
AU - Mena-Fernández, J.
AU - Miquel, R.
AU - Muir, J.
AU - Paterno, M.
AU - Malagón, A. A.Plazas
AU - Porredon, A.
AU - Romer, A. K.
AU - Samuroff, S.
AU - Sanchez, E.
AU - Sanchez Cid, D.
AU - Smith, M.
AU - Soares-Santos, M.
AU - Suchyta, E.
AU - Swanson, M. E.C.
AU - Tarle, G.
AU - To, C.
AU - Weaverdyck, N.
AU - Weller, J.
AU - Wiseman, P.
AU - Yamamoto, M.
N1 - This project has used public archival data from the DES. Funding for the DES Projects has been provided by the U.S. Department of Energy, the U.S. National Science Foundation, the Ministry of Science and Education of Spain, the Science and Technology Facilities Council of the United Kingdom, the Higher Education Funding Council for England, the National Center for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago, the Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics at the Ohio State University, the Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy at Texas A&M University, Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos, Funda\u00E7\u00E3o Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo \u00E0 Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00EDfico e Tecnol\u00F3gico and the Minist\u00E9rio da Ci\u00EAncia, Tecnologia e Inova\u00E7\u00E3o, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and the Collaborating Institutions in the Dark Energy Survey. LB is supported by a Science and Technology Facilities Council studentship. AA was supported by a Kavli Fellowship for part of the duration of this work. JS and IGM were supported by an European Research Council (ERC) Consolidator Grant under the European Union\u2019s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement no. 769130). The author\u2019s contributions are as follows. LB and AA performed the analysis and wrote the bulk of the manuscript. The additional core authors of AA, JS, and IGM contributed BCEmu and SP(k) code and continuous insight. CP and DS assisted in the early stages, including the mock analysis. DSi provided useful discussions and detailed comments on the manuscript. ES, SF, and NB provided the ACT kSZ data set. The paper has gone through internal review by the DES collaboration, with A. Chen and S. Dodelson serving as excellent internal reviewers. The remaining authors have made contributions to the DES instrumentation, data collection, data processing, and calibration, in addition to other code and validation tests. This project has used public archival data from the DES. Funding for the DES Projects has been provided by the U.S. Department of Energy, the U.S. National Science Foundation, the Ministry of Science and Education of Spain, the Science and Technology Facilities Council of the United Kingdom, the Higher Education Funding Council for England, the National Center for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago, the Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics at the Ohio State University, the Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy at Texas A&M University, Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos, Funda\u00E7\u00E3o Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo \u00E0 Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00EDfico e Tecnol\u00F3gico and the Minist\u00E9rio da Ci\u00EAncia, Tecnologia e Inova\u00E7\u00E3o, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and the Collaborating Institutions in the Dark Energy Survey. The Collaborating Institutions are Argonne National Laboratory, the University of California at Santa Cruz, the University of Cambridge, Centro de Investigaciones Energ\u00E9ticas, Medioambientales y Tecnol\u00F3gicas-Madrid, the University of Chicago, University College London, the DES-Brazil Consortium, the University of Edinburgh, the Eidgen\u00F6ssische Technische Hochschule (ETH) Z\u00FCrich, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the Institut de Ci\u00E8ncies de l\u2019Espai (IEEC/CSIC), the Institut de F\u00EDsica d\u2019Altes Energies, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, the Ludwig-Maximilians Universit\u00E4t M\u00FCnchen and the associated Excellence Cluster Universe, the University of Michigan, NSF NOIRLab, the University of Nottingham, The Ohio State University, the University of Pennsylvania, the University of Portsmouth, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, the University of Sussex, Texas A&M University, and the OzDES Membership Consortium. Based in part on observations at NSF Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory at NSF NOIRLab (NOIRLab Prop. ID 2012B-0001; PI: J. Frieman), which is managed by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA) under a cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation. The DES data management system is supported by the National Science Foundation under grant nos AST-1138766 and AST-1536171. The DES participants from Spanish institutions are partially supported by MICINN under grants ESP2017-89838, PGC2018-094773, PGC2018-102021, SEV-2016-0588, SEV-2016-0597, and MDM-2015-0509, some of which include ERDF funds from the European Union. IFAE is partially funded by the CERCA program of the Generalitat de Catalunya. Research leading to these results has received funding from the European Research Council under the European Union\u2019s Seventh Framework Program (FP7/2007-2013) including ERC grant agreements 240672, 291329, and 306478. We acknowledge support from the Brazilian Instituto Nacional de Ci\u00EAncia e Tecnologia (INCT) do e-Universo (CNPq grant 465376/2014-2). This manuscript has been authored by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under contract no. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics. The DES data management system is supported by the National Science Foundation under grant nos AST-1138766 and AST-1536171. The DES participants from Spanish institutions are partially supported by MICINN under grants ESP2017-89838, PGC2018-094773, PGC2018-102021, SEV-2016-0588, SEV-2016-0597, and MDM-2015-0509, some of which include ERDF funds from the European Union. IFAE is partially funded by the CERCA program of the Generalitat de Catalunya. Research leading to these results has received funding from the European Research Council under the European Union\u2019s Seventh Framework Program (FP7/2007-2013) including ERC grant agreements 240672, 291329, and 306478. We acknowledge support from the Brazilian Instituto Nacional de Ci\u00EAncia e Tecnologia (INCT) do e-Universo (CNPq grant 465376/2014-2). This manuscript has been authored by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under contract no. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics. LB is supported by a Science and Technology Facilities Council studentship. AA was supported by a Kavli Fellowship for part of the duration of this work. JS and IGM were supported by an European Research Council (ERC) Consolidator Grant under the European Union\u2019s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement no. 769130). Based in part on observations at NSF Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory at NSF NOIRLab (NOIRLab Prop. ID 2012B-0001; PI: J. Frieman), which is managed by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA) under a cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation.
PY - 2024/10/1
Y1 - 2024/10/1
N2 - Extracting precise cosmology from weak lensing surveys requires modelling the non-linear matter power spectrum, which is suppressed at small scales due to baryonic feedback processes. However, hydrodynamical galaxy formation simulations make widely varying predictions for the amplitude and extent of this effect. We use measurements of Dark Energy Survey Year 3 weak lensing (WL) and Atacama Cosmology Telescope DR5 kinematic Sunyaev–Zel’dovich (kSZ) to jointly constrain cosmological and astrophysical baryonic feedback parameters using a flexible analytical model, ‘baryonification’. First, using WL only, we compare the S8 constraints using baryonification to a simulation-calibrated halo model, a simulation-based emulator model, and the approach of discarding WL measurements on small angular scales. We find that model flexibility can shift the value of S8 and degrade the uncertainty. The kSZ provides additional constraints on the astrophysical parameters, with the joint WL + kSZ analysis constraining S8 = 0.823+−00020019. We measure the suppression of the non-linear matter power spectrum using WL + kSZ and constrain a mean feedback scenario that is more extreme than the predictions from most hydrodynamical simulations. We constrain the baryon fractions and the gas mass fractions and find them to be generally lower than inferred from X-ray observations and simulation predictions. We conclude that the WL + kSZ measurements provide a new and complementary benchmark for building a coherent picture of the impact of gas around galaxies across observations.
AB - Extracting precise cosmology from weak lensing surveys requires modelling the non-linear matter power spectrum, which is suppressed at small scales due to baryonic feedback processes. However, hydrodynamical galaxy formation simulations make widely varying predictions for the amplitude and extent of this effect. We use measurements of Dark Energy Survey Year 3 weak lensing (WL) and Atacama Cosmology Telescope DR5 kinematic Sunyaev–Zel’dovich (kSZ) to jointly constrain cosmological and astrophysical baryonic feedback parameters using a flexible analytical model, ‘baryonification’. First, using WL only, we compare the S8 constraints using baryonification to a simulation-calibrated halo model, a simulation-based emulator model, and the approach of discarding WL measurements on small angular scales. We find that model flexibility can shift the value of S8 and degrade the uncertainty. The kSZ provides additional constraints on the astrophysical parameters, with the joint WL + kSZ analysis constraining S8 = 0.823+−00020019. We measure the suppression of the non-linear matter power spectrum using WL + kSZ and constrain a mean feedback scenario that is more extreme than the predictions from most hydrodynamical simulations. We constrain the baryon fractions and the gas mass fractions and find them to be generally lower than inferred from X-ray observations and simulation predictions. We conclude that the WL + kSZ measurements provide a new and complementary benchmark for building a coherent picture of the impact of gas around galaxies across observations.
KW - cosmology: observations
KW - gravitational lensing: weak
KW - large-scale structure of Universe
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85205220352&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85205220352&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1093/mnras/stae2100
DO - 10.1093/mnras/stae2100
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85205220352
SN - 0035-8711
VL - 534
SP - 655
EP - 682
JO - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
JF - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
IS - 1
ER -