TY - GEN
T1 - Void fraction covariance in two-phase flows
AU - Brooks, Caleb S.
AU - Liu, Yang
AU - Hibiki, Takashi
AU - Ishii, Mamoru
PY - 2012
Y1 - 2012
N2 - A void fraction covariance in the expression for area-averaged local relative velocity has been assumed to be one by current and past researchers. Similarly, in a multi-bubble group approach, void covariances for each bubble group appear in the group area-averaged relative velocity expressions. The covariance terms have been analyzed with a substantial database from literature including upward flow in pipe diameters of 1.27 cm to 15.2 cm, downward flow in pipe diameters of 2.54 cm and 5.08 cm, and upward flow in an annulus (Dh=1.9cm) under adiabatic, boiling, and condensing conditions. Simple relations are proposed to specify the covariance in order to improve the prediction of area-averaged local relative velocity. The correlations were found to agree well with the experimental data for the flow configurations and conditions analyzed.
AB - A void fraction covariance in the expression for area-averaged local relative velocity has been assumed to be one by current and past researchers. Similarly, in a multi-bubble group approach, void covariances for each bubble group appear in the group area-averaged relative velocity expressions. The covariance terms have been analyzed with a substantial database from literature including upward flow in pipe diameters of 1.27 cm to 15.2 cm, downward flow in pipe diameters of 2.54 cm and 5.08 cm, and upward flow in an annulus (Dh=1.9cm) under adiabatic, boiling, and condensing conditions. Simple relations are proposed to specify the covariance in order to improve the prediction of area-averaged local relative velocity. The correlations were found to agree well with the experimental data for the flow configurations and conditions analyzed.
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U2 - 10.1115/ICONE20-POWER2012-54594
DO - 10.1115/ICONE20-POWER2012-54594
M3 - Conference contribution
AN - SCOPUS:84890056677
SN - 9780791844977
T3 - International Conference on Nuclear Engineering, Proceedings, ICONE
SP - 487
EP - 495
BT - 2012 20th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering and the ASME 2012 Power Conference, ICONE 2012-POWER 2012
PB - American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
T2 - 2012 20th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering and the ASME 2012 Power Conference, ICONE 2012-POWER 2012
Y2 - 30 July 2012 through 3 August 2012
ER -