Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers With 21% Efficiency by Metalorganic Vapor Phase Epitaxy

K. L. Lear; R. P. Schneider; K. D. Choquette; S. P. Kilcoyne; J. J. Figiel; J. C. Zolper

doi:10.1109/68.324666

Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers With 21% Efficiency by Metalorganic Vapor Phase Epitaxy

K. L. Lear, R. P. Schneider, K. D. Choquette, S. P. Kilcoyne, J. J. Figiel, J. C. Zolper

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

Proton implanted, vertical cavity top-surface emitting lasers exhibit the highest single-mode and multi-mode output powers, highest power conversion efficiency, and lowest threshold voltage for such devices reported to date. These lasers use new mirror grading designs that are enabled by metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy's capabilities of alloy grading and carbon doping. The results validate this growth technology by exceeding the previous best results which were based on molecular beam epitaxy.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	1053-1055
Number of pages	3
Journal	IEEE Photonics Technology Letters
Volume	6
Issue number	9
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1109/68.324666
State	Published - Sep 1994
Externally published	Yes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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10.1109/68.324666

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title = "Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers With 21% Efficiency by Metalorganic Vapor Phase Epitaxy",

abstract = "Proton implanted, vertical cavity top-surface emitting lasers exhibit the highest single-mode and multi-mode output powers, highest power conversion efficiency, and lowest threshold voltage for such devices reported to date. These lasers use new mirror grading designs that are enabled by metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy's capabilities of alloy grading and carbon doping. The results validate this growth technology by exceeding the previous best results which were based on molecular beam epitaxy.",

author = "Lear, {K. L.} and Schneider, {R. P.} and Choquette, {K. D.} and Kilcoyne, {S. P.} and Figiel, {J. J.} and Zolper, {J. C.}",

note = "Funding Information: Manuscript received May 2, 1994; revised May 27, 1994. This work was supported by the United States Department of Energy under contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. The authors are with Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM 87 18.5-0603 USA IEEE Log Number 9404313.",

year = "1994",

month = sep,

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AU - Lear, K. L.

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AU - Choquette, K. D.

AU - Kilcoyne, S. P.

AU - Figiel, J. J.

AU - Zolper, J. C.

N1 - Funding Information: Manuscript received May 2, 1994; revised May 27, 1994. This work was supported by the United States Department of Energy under contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. The authors are with Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM 87 18.5-0603 USA IEEE Log Number 9404313.

PY - 1994/9

Y1 - 1994/9

N2 - Proton implanted, vertical cavity top-surface emitting lasers exhibit the highest single-mode and multi-mode output powers, highest power conversion efficiency, and lowest threshold voltage for such devices reported to date. These lasers use new mirror grading designs that are enabled by metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy's capabilities of alloy grading and carbon doping. The results validate this growth technology by exceeding the previous best results which were based on molecular beam epitaxy.

AB - Proton implanted, vertical cavity top-surface emitting lasers exhibit the highest single-mode and multi-mode output powers, highest power conversion efficiency, and lowest threshold voltage for such devices reported to date. These lasers use new mirror grading designs that are enabled by metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy's capabilities of alloy grading and carbon doping. The results validate this growth technology by exceeding the previous best results which were based on molecular beam epitaxy.

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Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers With 21% Efficiency by Metalorganic Vapor Phase Epitaxy

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