Vacancy charging on Si(111)-"1 × 1" investigated by density functional theory

Engineering & Materials Science

• Density functional theory 100%
• Vacancies 90%
• Fermi level 38%
• Ionization 29%
• Energy gap 25%
• Entropy 18%
• Temperature 8%

Physics & Astronomy

• charging 61%
• density functional theory 51%
• entropy 16%
• ionization 15%
• estimates 13%
• temperature 6%

Chemical Compounds

• Density Functional Theory 41%
• Fermi Level 38%
• Band Gap 25%
• Surface 21%