Urban freight truck routing under stochastic congestion and emission considerations

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• congestion 100%
• routing 91%
• trucking 43%
• service sector 40%
• penalty 31%
• cost 29%
• air pollutant 26%
• volatile organic compound 25%
• greenhouse gas emissions 25%
• air quality 23%
• decision 17%
• climate change 16%
• distribution 10%
• effect 6%

Engineering & Materials Science

• Trucks 79%
• Urban transportation 28%
• Volatile organic compounds 25%
• Climate change 23%
• Gas emissions 21%
• Greenhouse gases 21%
• Probability distributions 20%
• Costs 16%
• Mathematical models 14%

Social Sciences

• air 44%
• pollutant 32%
• costs 32%
• agglomeration area 26%
• heuristics 26%
• penalty 23%
• time 9%