Unsupervised person slot filling based on graph mining

Dian Yu, Heng Ji

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

Slot filling aims to extract the values (slot fillers) of specific attributes (slots types) for a given entity (query) from a largescale corpus. Slot filling remains very challenging over the past seven years. We propose a simple yet effective unsupervised approach to extract slot fillers based on the following two observations: (1) a trigger is usually a salient node relative to the query and filler nodes in the dependency graph of a context sentence; (2) a relation is likely to exist if the query and candidate filler nodes are strongly connected by a relation-specific trigger. Thus we design a graph-based algorithm to automatically identify triggers based on personalized PageRank and Affinity Propagation for a given (query, filler) pair and then label the slot type based on the identified triggers. Our approach achieves 11.6%-25% higher F-score over state-ofthe- art English slot filling methods. Our experiments also demonstrate that as long as a few trigger seeds, name tagging and dependency parsing capabilities exist, this approach can be quickly adapted to any language and new slot types. Our promising results on Chinese slot filling can serve as a new benchmark.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publication54th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, ACL 2016 - Long Papers
PublisherAssociation for Computational Linguistics (ACL)
Pages44-53
Number of pages10
ISBN (Electronic)9781510827585
DOIs
StatePublished - 2016
Externally publishedYes
Event54th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, ACL 2016 - Berlin, Germany
Duration: Aug 7 2016Aug 12 2016

Publication series

Name54th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, ACL 2016 - Long Papers
Volume1

Other

Other54th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, ACL 2016
Country/TerritoryGermany
CityBerlin
Period8/7/168/12/16

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Language and Linguistics
  • Linguistics and Language

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