Unified expectation maximization

Rajhans Samdani, Ming Wei Chang, Dan Roth

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

We present a general framework containing a graded spectrum of Expectation Maximization (EM) algorithms called Unified Expectation Maximization (UEM.) UEM is parameterized by a single parameter and covers existing algorithms like standard EM and hard EM, constrained versions of EM such as Constraint- Driven Learning (Chang et al., 2007) and Posterior Regularization (Ganchev et al., 2010), along with a range of new EM algorithms. For the constrained inference step in UEM we present an efficient dual projected gradient ascent algorithm which generalizes several dual decomposition and Lagrange relaxation algorithms popularized recently in the NLP literature (Ganchev et al., 2008; Koo et al., 2010; Rush and Collins, 2011). UEM is as efficient and easy to implement as standard EM. Furthermore, experiments on POS tagging, information extraction, and word-alignment show that often the best performing algorithm in the UEM family is a new algorithm that wasn't available earlier, exhibiting the benefits of the UEM framework.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 2012 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Subtitle of host publicationHuman Language Technologies
PublisherAssociation for Computational Linguistics (ACL)
Pages688-698
Number of pages11
ISBN (Electronic)1937284204, 9781937284206
StatePublished - 2012
Event2012 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, NAACL HLT 2012 - Montreal, Canada
Duration: Jun 3 2012Jun 8 2012

Publication series

NameNAACL HLT 2012 - 2012 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Proceedings of the Conference

Other

Other2012 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, NAACL HLT 2012
Country/TerritoryCanada
CityMontreal
Period6/3/126/8/12

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Language and Linguistics
  • Computer Science Applications
  • Linguistics and Language

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