TY - JOUR
T1 - Unconventional fieldlike spin torques in CrPt3
AU - Klause, Robin
AU - Xiao, Yuxuan
AU - Gibbons, Jonathan
AU - Amin, Vivek P.
AU - Belashchenko, Kirill D.
AU - Go, Dongwook
AU - Fullerton, Eric E.
AU - Hoffmann, Axel
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 American Physical Society.
PY - 2024/10
Y1 - 2024/10
N2 - The topological semimetal CrPt3 has potential for generating unconventional spin torques due to its ferrimagnetic ordering, topological band structure, and high anomalous Hall effect. CrPt3 exhibits ferrimagnetic behavior only in its chemically ordered phase and is paramagnetic in its chemically disordered phase. By controlling the growth and annealing temperatures, we prepare epitaxial films of both chemically ordered and chemically disordered phases of CrPt3, allowing us to investigate the effect of magnetic ordering on unconventional-torque generation. We use angle-dependent spin-torque-ferromagnetic-resonance and second-harmonic Hall measurements to probe the spin torques generated from epitaxial CrPt3 in CrPt3/Cu/Ni81Fe19 heterostructures. With current applied along specific directions with respect to the crystal order, we reveal unconventional spin torques in both ordered and disordered films. When current flows parallel to the [11¯1] and [1¯11] directions, we observe an unconventional fieldlike torque that is opposite in sign for the two directions. Our calculations reveal that this unconventional torque originates from an indirect nonlocal spin-orbit torque due to spin scattering at the CrPt3/Cu interface, in addition to symmetry breaking at this interface.
AB - The topological semimetal CrPt3 has potential for generating unconventional spin torques due to its ferrimagnetic ordering, topological band structure, and high anomalous Hall effect. CrPt3 exhibits ferrimagnetic behavior only in its chemically ordered phase and is paramagnetic in its chemically disordered phase. By controlling the growth and annealing temperatures, we prepare epitaxial films of both chemically ordered and chemically disordered phases of CrPt3, allowing us to investigate the effect of magnetic ordering on unconventional-torque generation. We use angle-dependent spin-torque-ferromagnetic-resonance and second-harmonic Hall measurements to probe the spin torques generated from epitaxial CrPt3 in CrPt3/Cu/Ni81Fe19 heterostructures. With current applied along specific directions with respect to the crystal order, we reveal unconventional spin torques in both ordered and disordered films. When current flows parallel to the [11¯1] and [1¯11] directions, we observe an unconventional fieldlike torque that is opposite in sign for the two directions. Our calculations reveal that this unconventional torque originates from an indirect nonlocal spin-orbit torque due to spin scattering at the CrPt3/Cu interface, in addition to symmetry breaking at this interface.
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U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.22.044043
DO - 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.22.044043
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85207040860
SN - 2331-7019
VL - 22
JO - Physical Review Applied
JF - Physical Review Applied
IS - 4
M1 - 044043
ER -