Transport in very dilute solutions of 3He in superfluid 4He

Gordon Baym, D. H. Beck, C. J. Pethick

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Motivated by a proposed experimental search for the electric dipole moment of the neutron (nEDM) utilizing neutron-3He capture in a dilute solution of 3He in superfluid 4He, we derive the transport properties of dilute solutions in the regime where the 3He are classically distributed and rapid 3He-3He scatterings keep the 3He in equilibrium. Our microscopic framework takes into account phonon-phonon, phonon-3He, and 3He-3He scatterings. We then apply these calculations to measurements by Rosenbaum and by Lamoreaux of dilute solutions in the presence of a heat flow. We find satisfactory agreement of theory with the data, serving to confirm our understanding of the microscopics of the helium in the future nEDM experiment.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number014512
JournalPhysical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics
Volume88
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 17 2013

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • Condensed Matter Physics

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