@inproceedings{bf4ab0a9419e4e16aa183ce9e3013e6b,
title = "Transmission loading relief (TLR) and hour-ahead ATC",
abstract = "In open-access electricity markets the reservations of transmission services are based on data resulting from the off-line computation of Available Transfer Capability (ATC). When ATC data is inaccurate or misused, security violations can emerge and cause operators and operations planners to invoke Transmission Loading Relief (TLR) procedures. This paper illustrates the relationship between TLR and ATC, and presents possible approaches to reducing the need to invoke TLR procedures while improving the utilization of the transmission system.",
keywords = "Hour-ahead ATC, Off-line ATC, Transmission loading relief",
author = "Santiago Grijalva and Sauer, {Peter W.}",
note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2000 IEEE; 33rd Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, HICSS 2000 ; Conference date: 04-01-2000 Through 07-01-2000",
year = "2000",
language = "English (US)",
series = "Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences",
publisher = "IEEE Computer Society",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, HICSS 2000",
}