Towards efficient data valuation based on the Shapley value

Ruoxi Jia, David Dao, Boxin Wang, Frances Ann Hubis, Nick Hynes, Nezihe Merve Gurel, Bo Li, Ce Zhang, Dawn Song, Costas Spanos

Research output: Contribution to conferencePaperpeer-review

Abstract

“How much is my data worth?” is an increasingly common question posed by organizations and individuals alike. An answer to this question could allow, for instance, fairly distributing profits among multiple data contributors and determining prospective compensation when data breaches happen. In this paper, we study the problem of data valuation by utilizing the Shapley value, a popular notion of value which originated in coopoerative game theory. The Shapley value defines a unique payoff scheme that satisfies many desiderata for the notion of data value. However, the Shapley value often requires exponential time to compute. To meet this challenge, we propose a repertoire of efficient algorithms for approximating the Shapley value. We also demonstrate the value of each training instance for various benchmark datasets.

Original languageEnglish (US)
StatePublished - 2020
Event22nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, AISTATS 2019 - Naha, Japan
Duration: Apr 16 2019Apr 18 2019

Conference

Conference22nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, AISTATS 2019
Country/TerritoryJapan
CityNaha
Period4/16/194/18/19

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Statistics and Probability

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