Thymidine Kinase Type 1 and C-Reactive Protein Concentrations in Dogs with Spontaneously Occurring Cancer

K. A. Selting, R. Ringold, B. Husbands, P. O. Pithua

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Serum thymidine kinase type 1 (TK1) and canine C-Reactive Protein (cCRP) might be useful in detecting dogs with cancer. Algorithms combining biomarkers are sometimes more accurate than results of individual tests.

OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to compare serum TK1 and cCRP and Neoplasia Index (NI) in healthy and tumor-bearing dogs.

ANIMALS: Client-owned dogs with (n = 253) and without (n = 156) cancer.

METHODS: Retrospective case-control study. Dogs with cancer were identified after submission of samples for commercial assay and case details were retrospectively collected. Healthy dogs (control) were identified through breed groups and health status was confirmed by health questionnaire for a minimum of 6 months. Serum TK1 activity was measured using a quantitative chemiluminescent assay and serum cCRP was measured using a quantitative ELISA assay.

RESULTS: TK1 activity in the cancer (n = 253) and control group (n = 156) were 7.0 μ/L (median, range <0.5 to >100) and 1.8 μ/L (median, range 0.4 to 55.3), respectively (P < .001). cCRP concentrations in the cancer and control group were 6.0 mg/L (median, range <0.5 to >50) and 1.6 mg/L (median, range 0.09 to >50), respectively (P < .001). The NI in the cancer and control group were 6.4 (median, range 0-9.9) and 0.9 (median, range 0-7.6), respectively (P < .001). ROC AUCs of the NI and TK1 for all cancers were greater than 0.8, highest for lymphoma and histiocytic sarcoma.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: Increased concentrations of TK1 and cCRP, when present in dogs with cancer, might be useful in confirming a diagnosis and monitoring response to treatment.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1159-1166
Number of pages8
JournalJournal of veterinary internal medicine
Volume30
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 1 2016
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Biomarker
  • Inflammation
  • Monitoring
  • Screening

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Veterinary

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