Three-dimensional finite element simulation of the seismic behavior of multitier concentrically braced frames

C. D. Stoakes, L. A. Fahnestock

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

Multitier concentrically braced frames (MTCBFs) are often employed as the lateral force-resisting system in structures where a tall, single story is required. To create an MTCBF, a braced frame is subdivided into a series of tiers with intermediate struts. Out-of-plane bracing is not provided at the tier levels, however. Prior studies on the seismic behavior of MTCBFs demonstrated that frames designed according to contemporary seismic provisions are susceptible to inelastic drift concentration within a single tier. Concentration of inelastic drift may lead to brace fracture and in-plane flexural yielding of the columns. In this study, three-dimensional finite element models of full MTCBFs were used to investigate their seismic behavior. Results from static pushover and nonlinear response history analyses revealed that the gusset plate connections at the tier levels aid MTCBFs in preventing inelastic drift concentrations and flexural yielding in the columns. Nevertheless, refinements to existing seismic design provisions appear necessary since excessive panel drifts were observed.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationStructures Congress 2014 - Proceedings of the 2014 Structures Congress
EditorsGlenn R. Bell, Matt A. Card
PublisherAmerican Society of Civil Engineers
Pages2675-2686
Number of pages12
ISBN (Electronic)9780784413357
DOIs
StatePublished - 2014
EventStructures Congress 2014 - Boston, United States
Duration: Apr 3 2014Apr 5 2014

Publication series

NameStructures Congress 2014 - Proceedings of the 2014 Structures Congress

Other

OtherStructures Congress 2014
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityBoston
Period4/3/144/5/14

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Building and Construction
  • Civil and Structural Engineering

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