The role of parents' control in early adolescents' psychological functioning: A longitudinal investigation in the United States and China

Qian Wang, Eva M. Pomerantz, Huichang Chen

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

This research compared the effects over time of parents' control and autonomy support on children's functioning in the United States and China. American and Chinese (N = 806) seventh graders (mean age = 12.73 years) participated in a 6-month longitudinal study. Children reported on their parents' psychological control, psychological autonomy support, behavioral control, and their own emotional and academic functioning. Children's grades were obtained. Supporting cultural similarities, in both countries over time, parents' psychological control predicted children's dampened emotional functioning, parents' psychological autonomy support predicted children's enhanced emotional and academic functioning, and parents' behavioral control predicted children's enhanced academic functioning. Supporting cultural differences, the beneficial effects of parents' psychological autonomy support were generally stronger in the United States than in China.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1592-1610
Number of pages19
JournalChild development
Volume78
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 2007

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health
  • Education
  • Developmental and Educational Psychology

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