The event-related optical signal (EROS) in visual cortex: Replicability, consistency, localization, and resolution

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We previously reported a fast and localized noninvasive event-related optical signal (EROS) elicited by visual field quadrant stimulation in occipital brain areas (Gratton, Corballis, Cho, Fabiani, & Hood, 1995). We now present a replication and extension of that experiment. In addition, we propose a new method for estimating the cross-validity of the results based on intersubject correlations, report further data on the localization of EROS, and present an analysis of its spatial resolution. The results replicate our original findings. The intersubject correlation is generally quite high (r = .6-.8). The spatial resolution analysis indicates that activities from cortical areas located approximately 1.5 cm apart are measurable independently without cross talk. This study provides further support for the idea that noninvasive optical imaging can be used to derive images of brain activity combining good spatial and temporal resolution.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)561-571
Number of pages11
JournalPsychophysiology
Volume40
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 2003

Keywords

  • Brain imaging
  • EROS
  • Event-related optical signal
  • Frequency-domain optical measures
  • Noninvasive optical imaging

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Experimental and Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology
  • Physiology (medical)
  • Physiology

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