The effects of disclosure and enforcement on payday lending in Texas

Jialan Wang, Kathleen Burke

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

In 2012, Texas and two municipalities therein adopted regulations governing the payday loan market. Austin and Dallas enacted supply restrictions limiting the loan-to-income ratio and mandating amortization. The state adopted an information disclosure inspired by Bertrand and Morse (2011) presenting the cost and typical usage of payday loans in easy-to-understand terms. We find that the municipal restrictions led to a 61% decline in loan volume in Austin and a 44% decline in Dallas, with the effects driven by the start of enforcement. The statewide disclosures led to a persistent 12% decline in loan volume in the first six months.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)489-507
Number of pages19
JournalJournal of Financial Economics
Volume145
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 2022

Keywords

  • Disclosure
  • Enforcement
  • Financial regulation
  • Payday lending

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Accounting
  • Finance
  • Economics and Econometrics
  • Strategy and Management

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