The aerodynamic benefits of self-organization in bird flocks

Glen A. Dimock, Michael S. Selig

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

Natural aggregation processes such as the familiar flocking of birds have been accurately modeled using a simple, decentralized controller. Variations on this "boid" controller typically involve three or more control laws, each with an associated control gain and sensor range. In this paper, the boid controller is fitted with an additional rule designed to produce aerodynamically-efficient formations, such as those exploited by migratory birds and hypothetical unmanned aerial vehicles. A simple genetic algorithm is then used to optimize the control parameters for minimum power consumption in a flock of simulated birds. This report focuses on the development and utility of the flocking simulator as a fitness function for the GA. Preliminary results indicate that average power consumption can be significantly reduced with the modified, optimized boid controller.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publication41st Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit
PublisherAmerican Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Inc.
ISBN (Print)9781624100994
DOIs
StatePublished - 2003
Event41st Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit 2003 - Reno, NV, United States
Duration: Jan 6 2003Jan 9 2003

Publication series

Name41st Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit

Other

Other41st Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit 2003
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityReno, NV
Period1/6/031/9/03

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Space and Planetary Science
  • Aerospace Engineering

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