Abstract
Surface defects created by 20 keV Xe ion irradiation of Ge(1 1 1) are investigated by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). One bilayer deep vacancy islands and surface craters with a depth of more than two bilayers are observed. The creation of the surface craters, which is caused by thermal spike of 20 keV Xe ions, is an unusual event with a yield of ∼0.1%. The areal density of surface craters increases linearly with increasing ion fluence at 215 °C and increases sublinearly with increasing ion fluence at 275 °C.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 175-180 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Surface Science |
Volume | 574 |
Issue number | 2-3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jan 10 2005 |
Keywords
- Adatom
- Surface crater
- Thermal spike
- Vacancy
- Viscous flow
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
- Condensed Matter Physics
- Surfaces and Interfaces