Abstract
Background: Currently available behavioral and dietary weight-loss programs lack magnitude and sustainability compared with bariatric surgery. A novel dietary weight-loss program was developed to assist participants in achieving sustainable diet changes by building knowledge and skills in food self-selection. Although the approach worked, a large variation was observed in outcome among participants. Objective: Determine factors affecting weight-loss outcomes among participants to further improve the efficacy of the program. Methods: Participants attended 19 dietary educational sessions during a 1-year intervention which included prescribed homework. Changes in weight, diet, and body composition were assessed. Results: Participants (n = 22) achieved mean body weight loss of −6.49(8.37%, p < 0.001) from baseline at 12 months. Nine participants (41%) achieved weight loss >5% of initial bodyweight; two reached a Body Mass Index 25 kg/m2. A large divergence in weight loss among participants was observed; successful (n = 9) achieved −12.9(9.6)% while unsuccessful achieved −2.03(2.78)%. Dietary protein and fiber density by 24-h records showed a significant and inverse correlation with weight loss (%) throughout the program. Weight loss at 3 months and 12 months showed a strong correlation (r = 0.84). Participants with self-reported depression lost significantly less weight than those without depression at 12 months (p < 0.03). Conclusions: Divergence in weight-loss outcomes among the participants is likely due to a difference in successful dietary implementation. Intra-cohort analysis indicates early weight-loss success and early dietary implementation was predictive of long-term success.
Original language | English (US) |
---|---|
Article number | e764 |
Journal | Obesity Science and Practice |
Volume | 10 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jun 2024 |
Keywords
- fiber
- obesity treatment
- protein
- weight management
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
- Nutrition and Dietetics
Fingerprint
Dive into the research topics of 'Successful dietary changes correlate with weight-loss outcomes in a new dietary weight-loss program'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.Press/Media
-
Weight-loss success depends on eating more protein, fiber while limiting calories, study says
Nakamura, M. T. & Erdman, J. W.
8/19/24
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Research