TY - JOUR
T1 - Structural and Dynamical Analysis of the Quiescent Molecular Ridge in the Large Magellanic Cloud
AU - Finn, Molly K.
AU - Indebetouw, Remy
AU - Johnson, Kelsey E.
AU - Costa, Allison H.
AU - Chen, C. H.Rosie
AU - Kawamura, Akiko
AU - Onishi, Toshikazu
AU - Ott, Jürgen
AU - Sewiło, Marta
AU - Tokuda, Kazuki
AU - Wong, Tony
AU - Zahorecz, Sarolta
N1 - This research is supported by NSF grants 1413231 and 1716335 (PI: K. Johnson), NSF grant 2009624, and NSF AAG award AST 1312902 to the University of Virginia (PI: R. Indebetouw). This material is based on work supported by the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program under grant No. 1842490. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. T.W. acknowledges support from NSF AAG award 2009849. The material is based on work supported by NASA under award No. 80GSFC21M0002 (M.S.). K.T. acknowledges support from NAOJ ALMA Scientific Research grant Nos. 2022-22B and Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (KAKENHI) of Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS; grant Nos. JP21H00049 and JP21K13962).
This paper makes use of the following ALMA data: ADS/JAO.ALMA#2012.1.00554.S, ADS/JAO.ALMA#2015.1.00196.S, ADS/JAO.ALMA#2015.1.01388.S, ADS/JAO.ALMA#2017.1.00271.S, ADS/JAO.ALMA#2019.1.00843. ALMA is a partnership of ESO (representing its member states), NSF (USA) and NINS (Japan), together with NRC (Canada), NSC and ASIAA (Taiwan), and KASI (Republic of Korea), in cooperation with the Republic of Chile. The Joint ALMA Observatory is operated by ESO, AUI/NRAO and NAOJ. The National Radio Astronomy Observatory is a facility of the National Science Foundation operated under cooperative agreement by Associated Universities, Inc.
PY - 2022/8/1
Y1 - 2022/8/1
N2 - We present a comparison of low-J 13CO and CS observations of four different regions in the LMC - the quiescent Molecular Ridge, 30 Doradus, N159, and N113, all at a resolution of ∼3 pc. The regions 30 Dor, N159, and N113 are actively forming massive stars, while the Molecular Ridge is forming almost no massive stars, despite its large reservoir of molecular gas and proximity to N159 and 30 Dor. We segment the emission from each region into hierarchical structures using dendrograms and analyze the sizes, masses, and line widths of these structures. We find that the Ridge has significantly lower kinetic energy at a given size scale and also lower surface densities than the other regions, resulting in higher virial parameters. This suggests that the Ridge is not forming massive stars as actively as the other regions because it has less dense gas and not because collapse is suppressed by excess kinetic energy. We also find that these physical conditions and energy balance vary significantly within the Ridge and that this variation appears only weakly correlated with distance from sites of massive-star formation such as R136 in 30 Dor, which is ∼1 kpc away. These variations also show only a weak correlation with local star formation activity within the clouds.
AB - We present a comparison of low-J 13CO and CS observations of four different regions in the LMC - the quiescent Molecular Ridge, 30 Doradus, N159, and N113, all at a resolution of ∼3 pc. The regions 30 Dor, N159, and N113 are actively forming massive stars, while the Molecular Ridge is forming almost no massive stars, despite its large reservoir of molecular gas and proximity to N159 and 30 Dor. We segment the emission from each region into hierarchical structures using dendrograms and analyze the sizes, masses, and line widths of these structures. We find that the Ridge has significantly lower kinetic energy at a given size scale and also lower surface densities than the other regions, resulting in higher virial parameters. This suggests that the Ridge is not forming massive stars as actively as the other regions because it has less dense gas and not because collapse is suppressed by excess kinetic energy. We also find that these physical conditions and energy balance vary significantly within the Ridge and that this variation appears only weakly correlated with distance from sites of massive-star formation such as R136 in 30 Dor, which is ∼1 kpc away. These variations also show only a weak correlation with local star formation activity within the clouds.
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U2 - 10.3847/1538-3881/ac7aa1
DO - 10.3847/1538-3881/ac7aa1
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85135128853
SN - 0004-6256
VL - 164
JO - Astronomical Journal
JF - Astronomical Journal
IS - 2
M1 - 64
ER -