Abstract
The early 1990s saw a period of renewed urban popular uprisings in Iran, unprecedented since the 1979 revolution. From August 1991 to August 1994, six major upheavals tookplace in Tehran, Shiraz, Arak, Mashhad, Ghazvin and Tabriz, and there were frequent minor clashes in many other urban centers. Most of these incidents involved urban squatters concerned with the destruction in their communities. This was the case in Tehran, Shiraz, Arak, Mashhad and Khoramabad. They represent the noisy surface of a largely silent movement present throughout the 1980s in the back streets of poor urban communities, among the many disenfranchised who lack meaninfgul institutional mechanisms to make demands and express grievances. -from Author
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 10-14 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Middle East Report |
Volume | 191 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 1994 |
Externally published | Yes |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Geography, Planning and Development
- Development
- Political Science and International Relations