Spin polarization of the low-density three-dimensional electron gas

F. H. Zong, C. Lin, D. M. Ceperley

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

To determine the state of spin polarization of the three-dimensional electron gas at very low densities and zero temperature, we calculate the energy versus spin polarization using diffusion quantum Monte Carlo methods with backflow wave functions and twist averaged boundary conditions. We find a second-order phase transition to a partially polarized phase at r s ∼ 50 ± 2. The magnetic transition temperature is estimated using an effective mean-field method, the Stoner model.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Statistical and Nonlinear Physics
  • Statistics and Probability
  • Condensed Matter Physics

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