Sourcing Elephant Ivory from a Sixteenth-Century Portuguese Shipwreck

Keyphrases

• 16th Century 100%
• Ivory 100%
• Shipwreck 100%
• Elephant Ivory 100%
• Savanna 50%
• Jesus 50%
• Elephant 50%
• Cargo 33%
• Paleogenomics 33%
• Stable Isotope Analysis 33%
• Asia 16%
• Herding 16%
• Europe 16%
• 20th Century 16%
• Africa 16%
• 19th Century 16%
• Rainforest 16%
• West African 16%
• Southern Africa 16%
• Nuclear DNA (nDNA) 16%
• Mitochondrial Sequences 16%
• Trading System 16%
• Savanna Elephants 16%
• African Forest Elephant 16%
• Loxodonta Africana 16%
• Loxodonta Cyclotis 16%
• Central Africa 16%
• Modern Population 16%
• Namibia 16%
• Historical Method 16%
• African Forest 16%
• Archaeological Methods 16%
• Silver Coins 16%
• Gold Coins 16%
• Elephant Tusk 16%
• Guinean Forests 16%

Arts and Humanities

• 16 th century 100%
• Jesus Christ 100%
• Shipwreck 100%
• Stable isotope analysis 66%
• Nineteenth Century 33%
• Europe 33%
• Twentieth Century 33%
• Asia 33%
• Regional 33%
• Historic 33%
• Hunting 33%
• Southern Africa 33%
• Vessel 33%
• Maritime 33%
• Namibia 33%
• Central Africa 33%
• consequent 33%
• Historical Methods 33%
• Archaeological method 33%
• Portuguese nau 33%
• Africa 33%

Agricultural and Biological Sciences

• Savanna 100%
• Haplotype 50%
• Herd 25%
• Loxodonta africana 25%
• Loxodonta 25%