Social Cognitive and Planned Behavior Variables Associated With Stages of Change for Physical Activity in Spinal Cord Injury: A Multivariate Analysis

John Keegan, Nicole Ditchman, Alo Dutta, Chung-Yi Chiu, Veronica Muller, Fong Chan, Madan Kundu

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Purpose: To apply the constructs of social cognitive theory (SCT) and the theory of planned behavior (TPB) to understand the stages of change (SOC) for physical activities among individuals with a spinal cord injury (SCI).

Method: Ex post facto design using multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA). The participants were 144 individuals with SCI who completed an online SCT, TPB, and SOC for physical activities survey.

Results: Participants in the preintender, intender, and actor groups differed significantly in functional disability, secondary health conditions, exercise self-efficacy, perceived benefits and barriers, intention, and physical health.

Conclusion: Findings support the concept of stage-matching exercise and physical activity cognitive behavioral interventions for people with SCI.
Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)89-106
JournalRehabilitation Research, Policy, and Education
Volume30
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2016

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