Social Anhedonia and Solitude

Thomas R. Kwapil, Paul J. Silvia, Neus Barrantes-Vidal

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapter

Abstract

Social anhedonia is characterized by decreased interest in and pleasure from social contact and intimate relations. The construct represents a fundamental disruption in the basic need to belong. It involves trait-like deficits, in contrast to transient social withdrawal seen in conditions such as dysphoria and depression. Social withdrawal and isolation in social anhedonia is associated with marked diminution of positive affect, in contrast to the social withdrawal in social anxiety that involves fear of criticism or humiliation. Social anhedonia's conceptual roots are linked to conceptualizations of schizotypy, schizoid personality, and schizophrenia, and it has primarily been operationalized, measured, and investigated within the field of clinical psychology. The present chapter presents the theoretical bases of social anhedonia, reviews cross-sectional, longitudinal, and daily life research findings, and considers issues and directions for future study of the construct.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationThe Handbook of Solitude
Subtitle of host publicationPsychological Perspectives on Social Isolation, Social Withdrawal, and Being Alone
PublisherWiley
Pages369-390
Number of pages22
ISBN (Electronic)9781118427378
ISBN (Print)9781118427361
StatePublished - Jan 1 2013
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • schizophrenia
  • schizotypy
  • social anhedonia
  • solitude

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Psychology

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