@inproceedings{e96dd050e9374f5485db16b0621f5b51,
title = "Smol: Sensing Soil Moisture using LoRa",
abstract = "Technologies for environmental and agricultural monitoring are on the rise, however there is a lack of small, low-power, and low-cost sensing devices in the industry. One of these monitoring tools is a soil moisture sensor. Soil moisture has significant effects on crop health and yield, but commercial monitors are very expensive, require manual use, or constant attention. This calls for a simple and low cost solution based on a novel technology. In this work we introduce smol: Sensing Soil Moisture using LoRa, a low-cost system to measure soil moisture using received signal strength indicator (RSSI) and transmission power. It is compact and can be deployed in the field to collect data automatically with little manual intervention. Our design is enabled by the phenomenon that soil moisture attenuates wireless signals, so the signal strength between a transmitter-receiver pair decreases. We exploit this physical property to determine the variation in soil moisture. We designed and tested our measurement-based prototype in both indoor and outdoor environments. With proper regression calibration, we show soil moisture can be predicted using LoRa parameters.",
keywords = "Internet of things, Lora, Sensing, Soil",
author = "Daniel Kiv and Garvita Allabadi and Berkay Kaplan and Robin Kravets",
note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2022 ACM.; 1st ACM Workshop on No Power and Low Power Internet-of-Things, LP-IoT 2021 - Part of MOBICOM 2021 ; Conference date: 31-01-2022 Through 04-02-2022",
year = "2022",
month = jan,
day = "31",
doi = "10.1145/3477085.3478991",
language = "English (US)",
series = "LP-IoT 2021 - Proceedings of the 2022 1st ACM Workshop on No Power and Low Power Internet-of-Things, Part of MOBICOM 2021",
publisher = "Association for Computing Machinery",
pages = "21--27",
booktitle = "LP-IoT 2021 - Proceedings of the 2022 1st ACM Workshop on No Power and Low Power Internet-of-Things, Part of MOBICOM 2021",
address = "United States",
}