ShapeSearch: A Flexible and Efficient System for Shape-based Exploration of Trendlines

Tarique Siddiqui, Paul Luh, Zesheng Wang, Karrie Karahalios, Aditya Parameswaran

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

Identifying trendline visualizations with desired patterns is a common task during data exploration. Existing visual analytics tools offer limited flexibility, expressiveness, and scalability for such tasks, especially when the pattern of interest is under-specified and approximate. We propose ShapeSearch, an efficient and flexible pattern-searching tool, that enables the search for desired patterns via multiple mechanisms: sketch, natural-language, and visual regular expressions. We develop a novel shape querying algebra, with a minimal set of primitives and operators that can express a wide variety of shape search queries, and design a natural- language and regex-based parser to translate user queries to the algebraic representation. To execute these queries within interactive response times, ShapeSearch uses a fast shape algebra execution engine with query-aware optimizations, and perceptually-aware scoring methodologies. We present a thorough evaluation of the system, including a user study, a case study involving genomics data analysis, as well as performance experiments, comparing against state-of-the-art trendline shape matching approaches-that together demonstrate the usability and scalability of ShapeSearch.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationSIGMOD 2020 - Proceedings of the 2020 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data
PublisherAssociation for Computing Machinery
Pages51-65
Number of pages15
ISBN (Electronic)9781450367356
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 14 2020
Event2020 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data, SIGMOD 2020 - Portland, United States
Duration: Jun 14 2020Jun 19 2020

Publication series

NameProceedings of the ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data
ISSN (Print)0730-8078

Conference

Conference2020 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data, SIGMOD 2020
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityPortland
Period6/14/206/19/20

Keywords

  • natural language
  • pattern querying
  • query processing
  • regular expression
  • shape algebra
  • time series

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Software
  • Information Systems

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