TY - JOUR
T1 - Schrödinger's Cat and her laboratory cousins
AU - Leggett, A. J.
PY - 2009/1
Y1 - 2009/1
N2 - In this paper I first briefly review the apparently bizarre consequences of attempting to apply quantum mechanics consistently to macroscopic bodies in certain kinds of situations (the 'Schrödinger's Cat' paradox). The paradox results from the assumption that the linear superpositions of macroscopically distinct states, which are unambiguously predicted by the formalism, do indeed exist in nature. Until recently, this assumption was experimentally untested. However, recent advances in techniques of microfabrication, cryogenics and noise control have opened up the possibility of indirect and possibly even direct tests, in particular in superconducting systems incorporating Josephson devices. I describe some of these tests, review the current experimental and theoretical situation and discuss the implications of various possible outcomes to the experiments.
AB - In this paper I first briefly review the apparently bizarre consequences of attempting to apply quantum mechanics consistently to macroscopic bodies in certain kinds of situations (the 'Schrödinger's Cat' paradox). The paradox results from the assumption that the linear superpositions of macroscopically distinct states, which are unambiguously predicted by the formalism, do indeed exist in nature. Until recently, this assumption was experimentally untested. However, recent advances in techniques of microfabrication, cryogenics and noise control have opened up the possibility of indirect and possibly even direct tests, in particular in superconducting systems incorporating Josephson devices. I describe some of these tests, review the current experimental and theoretical situation and discuss the implications of various possible outcomes to the experiments.
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U2 - 10.1080/00107510902734748
DO - 10.1080/00107510902734748
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:61849115220
SN - 0010-7514
VL - 50
SP - 243
EP - 258
JO - Contemporary Physics
JF - Contemporary Physics
IS - 1
ER -