Safety Constrained Multi-UAV Time Coordination: A Bi-level Control Framework in GPS Denied Environment

Wenbin Wan, Hunmin Kim, Yikun Cheng, Naira Hovakimyan, Petros G. Voulgaris, Lui Sha

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) suffer from sensor drifts in GPS denied environments, which can cause safety issues. To avoid intolerable sensor drifts while completing the time-critical coordination task for multi-UAV systems, we propose a safety constrained bi-level control framework. The first level is the time-critical coordination level that achieves a consensus of coordination states and provides a virtual target which is a function of the coordination state. The second level is the safety-critical control level that is designed to follow the virtual target while adapting the attacked UAV(s) at a path re-planning level to support resilient state estimation. In particular, the time-critical coordination level framework generates the desired speed and position profile of the virtual target based on the multi-UAV cooperative mission by the proposed consensus protocol algorithm. The safety-critical control level is able to make each UAV follow its assigned path while detecting the attacks, estimating the state resiliently, and driving the UAV(s) outside the effective range of the spoofing device within the escape time. The numerical simulations of a three-UAV system demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed safety constrained bi-level control framework.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationAIAA Aviation and Aeronautics Forum and Exposition, AIAA AVIATION Forum 2021
PublisherAmerican Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Inc, AIAA
ISBN (Print)9781624106101
DOIs
StatePublished - 2021
EventAIAA Aviation and Aeronautics Forum and Exposition, AIAA AVIATION Forum 2021 - Virtual, Online
Duration: Aug 2 2021Aug 6 2021

Publication series

NameAIAA Aviation and Aeronautics Forum and Exposition, AIAA AVIATION Forum 2021

Conference

ConferenceAIAA Aviation and Aeronautics Forum and Exposition, AIAA AVIATION Forum 2021
CityVirtual, Online
Period8/2/218/6/21

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Aerospace Engineering
  • Energy Engineering and Power Technology
  • Nuclear Energy and Engineering

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