Resistance to coronavirus infection in amino peptidase N-deficient pigs

Kristin M. Whitworth, Raymond R.R. Rowland, Vlad Petrovan, Maureen Sheahan, Ada G. Cino-Ozuna, Ying Fang, Richard Hesse, Alan Mileham, Melissa S. Samuel, Kevin D. Wells, Randall S. Prather

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The alphacoronaviruses, transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) and Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) are sources of high morbidity and mortality in neonatal pigs, a consequence of dehydration caused by the infection and necrosis of enterocytes. The biological relevance of amino peptidase N (ANPEP) as a putative receptor for TGEV and PEDV in pigs was evaluated by using CRISPR/Cas9 to edit exon 2 of ANPEP resulting in a premature stop codon. Knockout pigs possessing the null ANPEP phenotype and age matched wild type pigs were challenged with either PEDV or TGEV. Fecal swabs were collected daily from each animal beginning 1 day prior to challenge with PEDV until the termination of the study. The presence of virus nucleic acid was determined by PCR. ANPEP null pigs did not support infection with TGEV, but retained susceptibility to infection with PEDV. Immunohistochemistry confirmed the presence of PEDV reactivity and absence of TGEV reactivity in the enterocytes lining the ileum in ANPEP null pigs. The different receptor requirements for TGEV and PEDV have important implications in the development of new genetic tools for the control of enteric disease in pigs.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)21-32
Number of pages12
JournalTransgenic Research
Volume28
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 1 2019
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Coronavirus
  • CRISPR/Cas9
  • Disease resistance
  • Viral receptor

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Animal Science and Zoology
  • Genetics
  • Agronomy and Crop Science

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