Relationship between sediment supply and avulsion frequency in braided rivers

Philip J. Ashworth, James L. Best, Merren Jones

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The interplay between sediment supply (Ss), sedimentation rate (Sr), and the frequency or channel avulsion (Af) exerts a primary control on alluvial architecture. In order to investigate the effect of sediment supply on avulsion frequency, four Froude-scale model experiments of an aggrading braided river were undertaken in which the magnitude of Ss was progressively increased over an eightfold range. The value of Af increases at a rate slower than the increase in Ss, contrary to the trend previously reported by Bryant, Falk, and Paola in their experimental study on alluvial-fan dynamics. These results suggest that the relationship between Af and Ss is dependent upon bed slope and that the response of Af to an increase in Ss in unconfined braided rivers may be different than that on steep alluvial fans.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)21-24
Number of pages4
JournalGeology
Volume32
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2004
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Alluvial stratigraphy
  • Avulsion frequency
  • Physical scale modeling
  • Sediment supply
  • Sedimentation rate

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Geology

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