@article{80f9d7c277e24e84bdb46fc2e133cd27,
title = "Registration of {\textquoteleft}Earl{\textquoteright} hard white winter wheat",
abstract = "End-use quality and yield potential are the most important traits for hard white winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars produced in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. The objective for the development of {\textquoteleft}Earl{\textquoteright} (Reg. No. CV-1127, PI 680639) was to provide a hard white winter cultivar that meets end-use quality expectations and performs well agronomically. Earl was developed and released in September 2014 by the Agricultural Research Center of Washington State University. It was tested under the experimental designations LasWA8061-75, and WA8184, which were assigned through progressive generations of advancement. Earl is a semidwarf cultivar adapted for the intermediate- to high-rainfall (>400 mm of average annual precipitation), unirrigated wheat production regions of Washington. Earl has high-temperature, adultplant resistance to stripe rust, above-average grain protein concentration, and high grain volume weight with end-use quality properties similar to those of hard red winter wheat cultivars {\textquoteleft}Bauermeister{\textquoteright}, {\textquoteleft}Finley{\textquoteright}, and {\textquoteleft}Whetstone{\textquoteright}.",
author = "Carter, {A. H.} and Kidwell, {K. K.} and Balow, {K. A.} and A. Burke and Shelton, {G. B.} and Higginbotham, {R. W.} and V. DeMacon and Lewien, {M. J.} and Chen, {X. M.} and Engle, {D. A.} and Morris, {C. F.}",
note = "Funding Information: We greatly appreciate the dedicated assistance of the following support personnel who assisted with field testing, quality assessment, and disease screening during the development of this cultivar: Tong See and Patricia Boyer (WSU) and Kent Evans, Mary Baldridge, Bill Kelley, Shelle Lenssen, Eric Wegner, Shawna Vogl, and Bozena Paszczynska (USDA-ARS). Molecular marker work was supported by the National Research Initiative Competitive Grants CAP project 2011-68002-30029 from the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture. We are grateful to the Washington State Grain Commission and the Washington State Agriculture Research Center for providing funding for this research. Funding Information: A.H. Carter, K.K. Kidwell, K.A. Balow, A. Burke, G.B. Shelton, R.W. Higginbotham, V. DeMacon, and M.J. Lewien, Dep. of Crop and Soil Sciences, Washington State Univ., Pullman, WA 99164-6420; X.M. Chen, D.A. Engle, and C.F. Morris, USDA-ARS Wheat Health, Genetics, and Quality Research Unit, Pullman, WA 99164-6420; Research was funded in part by the Washington State Grain Commission. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} Crop Science Society of America. All rights reserved.",
year = "2017",
month = sep,
doi = "10.3198/jpr2016.09.0054crc",
language = "English (US)",
volume = "11",
pages = "275--280",
journal = "Journal of Plant Registrations",
issn = "1936-5209",
publisher = "Crop Science Society of America",
number = "3",
}