Abstract
Genomic DNA contains many higher-order structural deviations from the Watson-Crick global average. The massive expansion and hypermethylation of the duplex triplet repeat (CCG)n(CCG)n has characteristic higher-order structures that are associated with the fragile X syndrome. We have used luminescent mineral nanoparticles of protein-sized cadmium sulfide in optical assays to detect anomalous DNA structures. The photoluminescence of these particle is sensitive to the presence and nature of adsorbates. We previously found that our nanoparticles bind the fragile X repeat well but do not bind to normal double-helical DNA. In this study, we have determined that these particles are also able to detect the hypermethylated forms of these triplet repeats. Therefore, these nanoparticles may form the basis for future optical assays of higher-order DNA structures, especially those associated with human disease.
Original language | English (US) |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 111-115 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Journal of biomedical optics |
Volume | 6 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Apr 2001 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- CdS
- DNA
- Nanoparticle
- Oligonucleotide
- Photoluminescence
- Quantum dot
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Clinical Biochemistry
- Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging
- Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
- Radiological and Ultrasound Technology