Abstract

A rapid, label-free assay using photonic crystal biosensors for the direct detection of intact viable rotaviruses is demonstrated. This paper describes the design and operation of the biosensor, surface functionalization with anti-rotavirus antibody, characterization of the detection sensitivity, and demonstration of specificity with respect to non-target virus particles. A 30-min assay of a partially processed water sample yielded a detection sensitivity of 36 virus focus forming units without the use of any external reagents. This sensitivity is comparable to commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. These results suggest photonic crystal biosensors may be useful for real-time monitoring of virus contamination of environmental water resources.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)470-477
Number of pages8
JournalIEEE Sensors Journal
Volume9
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 2009

Keywords

  • Ground water monitoring
  • label-free detection
  • photonic crystal biosensor
  • rotavirus

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Instrumentation
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Rapid Specific and Label-Free Detection of Porcine Rotavirus Using Photonic Crystal Biosensors'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this