Quantitation of three strecker aldehydes from enzymatic hydrolyzed rice bran protein concentrates as prepared by various conditions

Supeeraya Arsa, Chockchai Theerakulkait, Keith R. Cadwallader

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The quantitation of three Strecker aldehydes-2-methypropanal (2-MP), 2-methylbutanal (2-MB), and 3-methylbutanal (3-MB)-from rice bran protein hydrolysate (RBPH) prepared under various conditions were investigated. The preparation conditions included hydrolysis time (0, 0.25, 2, 4, or 8 h), pH adjustment (pH 4.0, 7.0, or 10.0), and sugar addition (sucrose, glucose, or fructose). These conditions provide a significant potential for aroma generation from the Strecker degradation and Maillard reaction. The Strecker aldehyde quantitation was performed using gas chromatography (GC) with cryo-focusing technique. These combined techniques encourage the precise 2-MB and 3-MB quantitation. The highest concentrations of three Strecker aldehydes were found in RBPH that was prepared by alcalase hydrolysis at 4 h with fructose addition (RBPH-F) and adjusted to pH 7.0 before spray drying. Thirty-nine aroma-active compounds of RBPH-F were discovered using solid-phase microextraction coupled with GC-olfactometry.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)8205-8211
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
Volume67
Issue number29
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 28 2019

Keywords

  • Strecker aldehydes
  • cryo-focusing technique
  • enzymatic hydrolysis
  • gas chromatography
  • rice bran protein

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Chemistry
  • General Agricultural and Biological Sciences

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