Quantification and development of teratocytes in novel-association host-parasitoid combinations

Marianne Alleyne, Robert N. Wiedenmann, Rodrigo R. Diaz

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We studied the development of teratocytes derived from two congeneric gregarious endoparasitic species, Cotesia chilonis and C. flavipes, parasitizing two congeneric novel hosts, Diatraea saccharalis and D. grandiosella. The host-parasitoid combinations studied allowed us to investigate relationships between host suitability and teratocyte development. D. saccharalis was a suitable host for both parasitoids, whereas D. grandiosella was suitable for C. chilonis development but often encapsulated C. flavipes progeny. Encapsulation of C. flavipes by D. grandiosella commenced around the time of parasitoid egg hatch, when teratocytes were released into the host's hemolymph. The gregarious parasitoids studied here released about 200 teratocytes per egg. Both absolute and normalized (teratocytes/parasitoid) numbers decreased over time. D. saccharalis supported more C. flavipes-derived teratocytes than D. grandiosella, possibly because of the unsuitability of the latter host. On intermediate assay days the number of C. flavipes-derived teratocytes was greater than for C. chilonis. However, C. chilonis-derived teratocytes grew larger than C. flavipes. Teratocytes in all host-parasitoid combinations doubled in size during parasitoid development. Teratocytes generally grew larger in D. grandiosella, which was a less suitable host.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1419-1427
Number of pages9
JournalJournal of insect physiology
Volume47
Issue number12
DOIs
StatePublished - 2001

Keywords

  • Braconidae
  • Cotesia flavipes-species complex
  • Diatraea spp
  • Pyralidae
  • Teratocyte

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Physiology
  • Insect Science

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