Original language | English (US) |
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Title of host publication | The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Health, Illness, Behavior, and Society |
Editors | William C Cockerham, Robert Dingwall, Stella Quah |
Publisher | John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. |
Pages | 1885-1888 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9781118410868 |
ISBN (Print) | 9781444330762 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Feb 21 2014 |
Externally published | Yes |
Abstract
Professional careers have, traditionally, involved steady work with steadily rising earnings, and relatively high social and occupational prestige. For the professions that meet this definition (physicians, lawyers, university professors, accountants, pharmacists, engineers, and scientists) the steady and predictable professional career is under threat from multiple sources. Current research on professional careers focuses on two principal issues: (1) changes from inside the professions as practitioners become more diversified demographically and in terms of their professional interests and specialization; and (2) changes in the relative salience of institutional and technical environments in altering the logics of professional service delivery.
Keywords
- employment and unemployment
- health administration
- health professions