Production and backreaction of massive fermions during axion inflation with non-Abelian gauge fields

Peter Adshead, Aike Liu, Kaloian D. Lozanov

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We study the production and backreaction of massive vector-like fermions in the background of a classical SU(2) gauge field during axion-driven inflation. We demonstrate all ultraviolet divergences due to the interactions with the fermions can be absorbed by renormalization of the axion wavefunction and the gauge coupling. The effects of the fermion-axion interaction vanish in the massless limit as required by symmetry. For very massive fermions, contact interactions are induced between the axion, the gauge field and the gravitational field. In this massive limit, we find the usual axion-gauge field interactions are induced, however, in addition we observe the appearance of axion self-interactions, as well as kinetic braiding of the axion with the Einstein tensor. These new axion derivative interactions present intriguing opportunities for model building and phenomenology.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number043
JournalJournal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
Volume2022
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 1 2022

Keywords

  • Cosmological perturbation theory in GR and beyond
  • cosmology of theories beyond the SM
  • inflation
  • quantum cosmology

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Astronomy and Astrophysics

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