TY - JOUR
T1 - Probabilistic Model and LRFD Resistance Factors for the Tip Resistance of Drilled Shafts in Soft Sedimentary Rock Based on Axial Load Tests
AU - Asem, Pouyan
AU - Long, James H.
AU - Gardoni, Paolo
N1 - Funding Information:
The Authors would like to thank Mr. Armin Tabandeh for his inputs in development of the MATLAB code for the Maximum Likelihood Method. The Authors also would like to acknowledge the computational resources provided through the department of Civil and Environmental Engineering at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign throughout the duration of this study.
Publisher Copyright:
© ASCE.
PY - 2018
Y1 - 2018
N2 - This paper proposes an empirical relationship for the tip bearing capacity of drilled shafts. The proposed relationship is based on the fracture initiation pressure of the rock mass. A database of 190 drilled shaft and plate load tests in soft rock is compiled. The method of Terzaghi is used to estimate the fracture initiation pressure from the tip stress-displacement relationships. It is shown that the back-calculated fracture initiation pressure is in reasonable agreement with the original and modified Griffith fracture theories. The fracture initiation pressure is then related to the unconfined compressive strength of intact rock, rock mass modulus of deformation, the geological strength index, tip displacement, and drilled shaft tip diameter. The resulting probabilistic empirical relationship is calibrated using the method of maximum likelihood. First-order reliability method is used to calibrate the corresponding resistance factors for use in a load and resistance factor design framework.
AB - This paper proposes an empirical relationship for the tip bearing capacity of drilled shafts. The proposed relationship is based on the fracture initiation pressure of the rock mass. A database of 190 drilled shaft and plate load tests in soft rock is compiled. The method of Terzaghi is used to estimate the fracture initiation pressure from the tip stress-displacement relationships. It is shown that the back-calculated fracture initiation pressure is in reasonable agreement with the original and modified Griffith fracture theories. The fracture initiation pressure is then related to the unconfined compressive strength of intact rock, rock mass modulus of deformation, the geological strength index, tip displacement, and drilled shaft tip diameter. The resulting probabilistic empirical relationship is calibrated using the method of maximum likelihood. First-order reliability method is used to calibrate the corresponding resistance factors for use in a load and resistance factor design framework.
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U2 - 10.1061/9780784481639.001
DO - 10.1061/9780784481639.001
M3 - Conference article
AN - SCOPUS:85048867600
SN - 0895-0563
VL - 2018-March
SP - 1
EP - 49
JO - Geotechnical Special Publication
JF - Geotechnical Special Publication
IS - GSP 299
T2 - 3rd International Foundation Congress and Equipment Expo 2018: Innovations in Geotechnical Engineering - Honoring Jean-Louis Briaud, IFCEE 2018
Y2 - 5 March 2018 through 10 March 2018
ER -