Abstract
Values of the organic-carbon-based partition coefficient (Koc) have often been estimated using one-parameter linear free energy relationships (op-LFERs), which include both correlations between log Koc and log Kow, where Kow is the octanol-water partition coefficient, and op-LFERs that are based on first-order molecular connectivity indices. For chemicals with tendencies toward strong hydrogen-bonding or other specific interactions with the organic phase, however, these methods are not sufficiently accurate. Polyparameter LFERs (pp-LFERs) address these shortcomings by explicitly considering contributions toward free energy change from multiple kinds of molecular interactions with both water and bulk organic phases. This paper reviews pp-LFER theory and presents the development of a new pp-LFER for organic chemical partitioning with soil/sediment organic matter (SOM) using a data set of 356 carefully selected experimental values of log Koc for 75 chemicals, including apolar, monopolar, and bipolar compounds. The paradigm of representing SOM by a single pp-LFER is qualitatively supported by our results, and the set of coefficients for the regression log Koc= (1.10 ± 0.10)E - (0.72 ± 0.14)S + (0.15 ± 0.15)A - (1.98 ± 0.14)B + (2.28 ± 0.14)V + (0.14 ± 0.10) represents a proposed set of water - SOM-specific properties for estimating log K oc. The developed correlation outperformed other currently recommended approaches with the given Koc data set and also compared favorably against the use of new multiple class-specific op-LFER regressions. Overall, the pp-LFER approach is recommended over other current methods for the purpose of Koc estimation and especially for polar chemicals.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 913-924 |
Number of pages | 12 |
Journal | Environmental Science and Technology |
Volume | 39 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Feb 15 2005 |
Externally published | Yes |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Chemistry
- Environmental Chemistry