Abstract
We prove that, if φ, ψ ∈ Out(F N) are hyperbolic iwips (irreducible with irreducible powers) such that 〈φ, ψ〉 ⊆ Out(F N) is not virtually cyclic, then some high powers of φ and ψ generate a free subgroup of rank two for which all nontrivial elements are again hyperbolic iwips. Being a hyperbolic iwip element of Out(F N) is strongly analogous to being a pseudo-Anosov element of a mapping class group, so the above result provides analogues of "purely pseudo-Anosov" free subgroups in Out(F N).
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 173-201 |
Number of pages | 29 |
Journal | Journal of Topology and Analysis |
Volume | 2 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jun 2010 |
Keywords
- Free group
- Out(F )
- Outer space
- dynamics
- geodesic currents
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Analysis
- Geometry and Topology