TY - JOUR
T1 - Phylogenomics of Auchenorrhyncha (Insecta: Hemiptera) using transcriptomes
T2 - examining controversial relationships via degeneracy coding and interrogation of gene conflict
AU - Skinner, Rachel K.
AU - Dietrich, Christopher H.
AU - Walden, Kimberly K.O.
AU - Gordon, Eric
AU - Sweet, Andrew D.
AU - Podsiadlowski, Lars
AU - Petersen, Malte
AU - Simon, Chris
AU - Takiya, Daniela M.
AU - Johnson, Kevin P.
N1 - Funding Information:
We are grateful to S. L. Cameron, M. E. Elgueta Donoso, R. Rakitov, D. Shcherbakov and Y. Zhang for facilitating field work to obtain specimens and to B. O. Morris, J. Urban and J. R. Cryan for providing additional specimens. We are also grateful to two anonymous reviewers whose comments greatly improved the manuscript. This work was supported in part by NSF grants DEB‐1239788 and DEB‐1639601 to KPJ and CHD. CS also acknowledges the support of NSF grants DEB‐1655891 and DEB‐0955849 for collection of specimens and postdoctoral support for EG. Collecting in Brazil was made possible under Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (ICMBio) permit nos 28577 and 20339 and funding through Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES PVE A019‐2013). DMT is a Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq Proc. 313677/2017‐4) research productivity fellow. The authors declare there are no conflicts of interest.
Funding Information:
We are grateful to S. L. Cameron, M. E. Elgueta Donoso, R. Rakitov, D. Shcherbakov and Y. Zhang for facilitating field work to obtain specimens and to B. O. Morris, J. Urban and J. R. Cryan for providing additional specimens. We are also grateful to two anonymous reviewers whose comments greatly improved the manuscript. This work was supported in part by NSF grants DEB-1239788 and DEB-1639601 to KPJ and CHD. CS also acknowledges the support of NSF grants DEB-1655891 and DEB-0955849 for collection of specimens and postdoctoral support for EG. Collecting in Brazil was made possible under Instituto Chico Mendes de Conserva??o da Biodiversidade (ICMBio) permit nos 28577 and 20339 and funding through Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES PVE A019-2013). DMT is a Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico (CNPq Proc. 313677/2017-4) research productivity fellow. The authors declare there are no conflicts of interest.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 The Royal Entomological Society
PY - 2020/1/1
Y1 - 2020/1/1
N2 - The hemipteran suborder Auchenorrhyncha is a highly diverse, ecologically and agriculturally important group of primarily phytophagous insects which has been a source of phylogenetic contention for many years. Here, we have used transcriptome sequencing to assemble 2139 orthologues from 84 auchenorrhynchan species representing 27 families; this is the largest and most taxonomically comprehensive phylogenetic dataset for this group to date. We used both maximum likelihood and multispecies coalescent analyses to reconstruct the evolutionary history in this group using amino acid, nucleotide, and degeneracy-coded nucleotide orthologue data. Although many relationships at the superfamily level were consistent between analyses, several differing, highly supported topologies were recovered using different datasets and reconstruction methods, most notably the differential placement of Cercopoidea as sister to either Cicadoidea or Membracoidea. To further interrogate the recovered topologies, we explored the contribution of genes as partitioned by third-codon-position guanine-cytosine (GC) content and heterogeneity. We found consistent support for several relationships, including Cercopoidea + Cicadoidea, most often in genes that would be expected to be enriched for the true species tree if recombination-based dynamics in GC content have contributed to the observed GC heterogeneity. Our results provide a generally well-supported framework for future studies of auchenorrhynchan phylogeny and suggest that transcriptome sequencing is likely to be a fruitful source of phylogenetic data for resolving its clades. However, we caution that future work should account for the potential effects of GC content heterogeneity on relationships recovered in this group.
AB - The hemipteran suborder Auchenorrhyncha is a highly diverse, ecologically and agriculturally important group of primarily phytophagous insects which has been a source of phylogenetic contention for many years. Here, we have used transcriptome sequencing to assemble 2139 orthologues from 84 auchenorrhynchan species representing 27 families; this is the largest and most taxonomically comprehensive phylogenetic dataset for this group to date. We used both maximum likelihood and multispecies coalescent analyses to reconstruct the evolutionary history in this group using amino acid, nucleotide, and degeneracy-coded nucleotide orthologue data. Although many relationships at the superfamily level were consistent between analyses, several differing, highly supported topologies were recovered using different datasets and reconstruction methods, most notably the differential placement of Cercopoidea as sister to either Cicadoidea or Membracoidea. To further interrogate the recovered topologies, we explored the contribution of genes as partitioned by third-codon-position guanine-cytosine (GC) content and heterogeneity. We found consistent support for several relationships, including Cercopoidea + Cicadoidea, most often in genes that would be expected to be enriched for the true species tree if recombination-based dynamics in GC content have contributed to the observed GC heterogeneity. Our results provide a generally well-supported framework for future studies of auchenorrhynchan phylogeny and suggest that transcriptome sequencing is likely to be a fruitful source of phylogenetic data for resolving its clades. However, we caution that future work should account for the potential effects of GC content heterogeneity on relationships recovered in this group.
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U2 - 10.1111/syen.12381
DO - 10.1111/syen.12381
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85070087334
VL - 45
SP - 85
EP - 113
JO - Systematic Entomology
JF - Systematic Entomology
SN - 0307-6970
IS - 1
ER -