TY - JOUR
T1 - Perfecting Our Set of Spectrophotometric Standard DA White Dwarfs
AU - Calamida, Annalisa
AU - Matheson, Thomas
AU - Olszewski, Edward W.
AU - Saha, Abhijit
AU - Axelrod, Tim
AU - Shanahan, Clare
AU - Holberg, Jay
AU - Points, Sean
AU - Narayan, Gautham
AU - Malanchev, Konstantin
AU - Ridden-Harper, Ryan
AU - Gentile-Fusillo, Nicola
AU - Raddi, Roberto
AU - Bohlin, Ralph
AU - Rest, Armin
AU - Hubeny, Ivan
AU - Deustua, Susana
AU - Mackenty, John
AU - Sabbi, Elena
AU - Stubbs, Christopher W.
N1 - The authors thank the referee, P. Bergeron, for very useful comments, that improved the content and presentation of the paper. They thank D. Buckley for support on the observations, G. Williams for providing some MMT Director\u2019s time, and the MMT staff for their typically excellent help. They also thank the staff at SOAR for their support. This study was supported by NASA through grant O1904 from the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by AURA, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555 and the Space Telescope Science Institute. The analysis was also supported by the DDRF grant D0001.82481. E.O. was also partially supported by the NSF through grant AST-1815767. R.R. received funding from the postdoctoral fellowship program Beatriu de Pin\u00F3s, funded by the Secretary of Universities and Research (Government of Catalonia) and by the Horizon 2020 program of research and innovation of the European Union under the Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie grant agreement No. 801370. C.S. is supported by the US DOE through award DE-SC0007881. This work has made use of data from the European Space Agency (ESA) mission Gaia ( https://www.cosmos.esa.int/gaia ), processed by the Gaia Data Processing and Analysis Consortium (DPAC; https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/gaia/dpac/consortium ). Funding for the DPAC has been provided by national institutions, in particular the institutions participating in the Gaia Multilateral Agreement. This publication makes use of VOSA, developed under the Spanish Virtual Observatory project supported by the Spanish MINECO through grant AyA2017-84089. VOSA has been partially updated by using funding from the European Union\u2019s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme, under grant Agreement No. 776403 (EXOPLANETS-A). This work includes data from the Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System (ATLAS) project. ATLAS is primarily funded to search for near-earth asteroids through NASA grants NN12AR55G, 80NSSC18K0284, and 80NSSC18K1575; byproducts of the NEO search include images and catalogs from the survey area. The ATLAS science products have been made possible through the contributions of the University of Hawaii Institute for Astronomy, the Queen\u2019s University Belfast, the Space Telescope Science Institute, and the South African Astronomical Observatory. G.N. and K.M. gratefully acknowledge support from NASA under grant 80NSSC20K0453 issued through the NNH18ZDA001N Astrophysics Data Analysis Program (ADAP).
PY - 2022/11/1
Y1 - 2022/11/1
N2 - We verified for photometric stability a set of DA white dwarfs with Hubble Space Telescope magnitudes from the near-ultraviolet to the near-infrared and ground-based spectroscopy by using time-spaced observations from the Las Cumbres Observatory network of telescopes. The initial list of 38 stars was whittled to 32 final ones, which comprise a high-quality set of spectrophotometric standards. These stars are homogeneously distributed around the sky and are all fainter than r ∼ 16.5 mag. Their distribution is such that at least two of them would be available to be observed from any observatory on the ground at any time at airmass less than 2. Light curves and different variability indices from the Las Cumbres Observatory data were used to determine the stability of the candidate standards. When available, Pan-STARRS1, Zwicky Transient Facility, and TESS data were also used to confirm the star classification. Our analysis showed that four DA white dwarfs may exhibit evidence of photometric variability, while a fifth is cooler than our established lower temperature limit, and a sixth star might be a binary. In some instances, due to the presence of faint nearby red sources, care should be used when observing a few of the spectrophotometric standards with ground-based telescopes. Light curves and finding charts for all the stars are provided.
AB - We verified for photometric stability a set of DA white dwarfs with Hubble Space Telescope magnitudes from the near-ultraviolet to the near-infrared and ground-based spectroscopy by using time-spaced observations from the Las Cumbres Observatory network of telescopes. The initial list of 38 stars was whittled to 32 final ones, which comprise a high-quality set of spectrophotometric standards. These stars are homogeneously distributed around the sky and are all fainter than r ∼ 16.5 mag. Their distribution is such that at least two of them would be available to be observed from any observatory on the ground at any time at airmass less than 2. Light curves and different variability indices from the Las Cumbres Observatory data were used to determine the stability of the candidate standards. When available, Pan-STARRS1, Zwicky Transient Facility, and TESS data were also used to confirm the star classification. Our analysis showed that four DA white dwarfs may exhibit evidence of photometric variability, while a fifth is cooler than our established lower temperature limit, and a sixth star might be a binary. In some instances, due to the presence of faint nearby red sources, care should be used when observing a few of the spectrophotometric standards with ground-based telescopes. Light curves and finding charts for all the stars are provided.
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U2 - 10.3847/1538-4357/ac96f4
DO - 10.3847/1538-4357/ac96f4
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85142444258
SN - 0004-637X
VL - 940
JO - Astrophysical Journal
JF - Astrophysical Journal
IS - 1
M1 - 19
ER -