TY - JOUR
T1 - On the number of linear hypergraphs of large girth
AU - Balogh, József
AU - Li, Lina
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
PY - 2020/1/1
Y1 - 2020/1/1
N2 - An r-uniform linear cycle of length l, denoted by Cr l, is an r-graph with edges e1…el such that for every i ∈ [ℓ − 1], ∣ei ∩ ei+1| = 1, |eℓ ∩ e1| = 1, and ei ∩ ej = ∅ for all other pairs {i, j}, i ≠ j. For every r ≥ 3 and ℓ ≥ 4, we show that there exists a constant C depending on r and l such that the number of linear r-graphs of girth l is at most (Formula presented.). Furthermore, we extend the result for l=4, proving that there exists a constant C depending on r such that the number of linear r -graphs without Cr 4 is at most (Formula presented.). The idea of the proof is to reduce the hypergraph enumeration problems to some graph enumeration problems, and then apply a variant of the graph container method, which may be of independent interest. We extend a breakthrough result of Kleitman and Winston on the number of C4 -free graphs, proving that the number of graphs containing at most n2 32 log6 n C4's is at most (Formula presented.), for sufficiently large n. We further show that for every r ≥ 3 and ℓ ≥ 2, the number of graphs such that each of its edges is contained in only O(1) cycles of length at most 2l, is bounded by (Formula presented.) asymptotically.
AB - An r-uniform linear cycle of length l, denoted by Cr l, is an r-graph with edges e1…el such that for every i ∈ [ℓ − 1], ∣ei ∩ ei+1| = 1, |eℓ ∩ e1| = 1, and ei ∩ ej = ∅ for all other pairs {i, j}, i ≠ j. For every r ≥ 3 and ℓ ≥ 4, we show that there exists a constant C depending on r and l such that the number of linear r-graphs of girth l is at most (Formula presented.). Furthermore, we extend the result for l=4, proving that there exists a constant C depending on r such that the number of linear r -graphs without Cr 4 is at most (Formula presented.). The idea of the proof is to reduce the hypergraph enumeration problems to some graph enumeration problems, and then apply a variant of the graph container method, which may be of independent interest. We extend a breakthrough result of Kleitman and Winston on the number of C4 -free graphs, proving that the number of graphs containing at most n2 32 log6 n C4's is at most (Formula presented.), for sufficiently large n. We further show that for every r ≥ 3 and ℓ ≥ 2, the number of graphs such that each of its edges is contained in only O(1) cycles of length at most 2l, is bounded by (Formula presented.) asymptotically.
KW - girth
KW - linear cycles
KW - linear hypergraphs
KW - the graph container method
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U2 - 10.1002/jgt.22477
DO - 10.1002/jgt.22477
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85075224225
SN - 0364-9024
VL - 93
SP - 113
EP - 141
JO - Journal of Graph Theory
JF - Journal of Graph Theory
IS - 1
ER -