On the distribution of the number of points on a family of curves over finite fields

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Abstract

Let p be a large prime, ℓ ≥ 2 be a positive integer, m ≥ 2 be an integer relatively prime to ℓ and P(x)∈Fp[x] be a polynomial which is not a complete ℓ '-th power for any ℓ ' for which GCD(ℓ ', ℓ) = 1. Let C be the curve defined by the equation yℓ = P(x), and take the points on C to lie in the rectangle [0,p -1]2. In this paper, we study the distribution of the number of points on C inside small rectangles among residue classes modulo m when we move the rectangle around in [0,p -1]2.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)277-298
Number of pages22
JournalJournal of Number Theory
Volume140
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 2014

Keywords

  • Algebraic curves
  • Congruences
  • Rational points
  • Uniform distribution

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Algebra and Number Theory

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