On the conflation of purpose and meaning in life: A qualitative study of high school and college student conceptions

Kaylin Ratner, Anthony L. Burrow, Kayla A. Burd, Patrick L. Hill

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

A minimal amount of information is known about how adolescents and emerging adults construe purpose and meaning in life, leaving many researchers to assume youth think about these constructs consistent with scientific understandings. In this preregistered study, we compared adolescent and emerging adult conceptions of purpose and meaning using directed content analysis. High school and college students were randomly assigned to write about purpose, meaning, or a control topic. Themes mentioned within the written samples did not significantly differ across purpose and meaning conditions, and this pattern did not significantly vary between adolescents and emerging adults. However, many who wrote about meaning mentioned purpose explicitly, suggesting nuanced differentiation. These findings can inform how purpose and meaning are studied and the development of future interventions.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)364-384
Number of pages21
JournalApplied Developmental Science
Volume25
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 2021
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Developmental and Educational Psychology
  • Applied Psychology
  • Life-span and Life-course Studies

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