On Potential Theory of Markov Processes with Jump Kernels Decaying at the Boundary

Panki Kim, Renming Song, Zoran Vondraček

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Motivated by some recent potential theoretic results on subordinate killed Lévy processes in open subsets of the Euclidean space, we study processes in an open set D⊂ ℝd defined via Dirichlet forms with jump kernels of the form JD(x, y) = j(| x− y|) B(x, y) and critical killing functions. Here j(|x − y|) is the Lévy density of an isotropic stable process (or more generally, a pure jump isotropic unimodal Lévy process) in ℝd. The main novelty is that the term B(x, y) tends to 0 when x or y approach the boundary of D. Under some general assumptions on B(x, y) , we construct the corresponding process and prove that non-negative harmonic functions of the process satisfy the Harnack inequality and Carleson’s estimate. We give several examples of boundary terms satisfying those assumptions. The examples depend on four parameters, β1, β2, β3, β4, , roughly governing the decay of the boundary term near the boundary of D. In the second part of this paper, we specialize to the case of the half-space D=ℝ+d={x=(x~,xd):xd>0}, the α-stable kernel j(|x − y|) = |x − y|−d−α and the killing function κ(x)=cxd−α, α ∈ (0,2), where c is a positive constant. Our main result in this part is a boundary Harnack principle which says that, for any p > (α − 1)+, there are values of the parameters β1, β2, β3, β4, and the constant c such that non-negative harmonic functions of the process must decay at the rate xdp if they vanish near a portion of the boundary. We further show that there are values of the parameters β1, β2, β3, β4, for which the boundary Harnack principle fails despite the fact that Carleson’s estimate is valid.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)465-528
Number of pages64
JournalPotential Analysis
Volume58
Issue number3
DOIs
StateAccepted/In press - 2021

Keywords

  • Boundary Harnack principle
  • Carleson estimate
  • Harnack inequality
  • Jump processes
  • Jumping kernel with boundary part

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Analysis

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