TY - JOUR
T1 - On a secant Dirichlet series and Eichler integrals of Eisenstein series
AU - Berndt, Bruce C.
AU - Straub, Armin
N1 - Funding Information:
The first author’s research was partially supported by NSA Grant H98230-11-1-0200.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2016, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
PY - 2016/12/1
Y1 - 2016/12/1
N2 - We consider the secant Dirichlet series ψs(τ)=∑n=1∞sec(πnτ)ns, recently introduced and studied by Lalín, Rodrigue and Rogers. In particular, we show, as conjectured and partially proven by Lalín, Rodrigue and Rogers, that the values ψ2m(r), with r> 0 rational, are rational multiples of π2 m. We then put the properties of the secant Dirichlet series into context by showing that, for even s, they are Eichler integrals of odd weight Eisenstein series of level 4. This leads us to consider Eichler integrals of general Eisenstein series and to determine their period polynomials. In the level 1 case, these polynomials were recently shown by Murty, Smyth and Wang to have most of their roots on the unit circle. We provide evidence that this phenomenon extends to the higher level case. This observation complements recent results by Conrey, Farmer and Imamoglu as well as El-Guindy and Raji on zeros of period polynomials of Hecke eigenforms in the level 1 case. Finally, we briefly revisit results of a similar type in the works of Ramanujan.
AB - We consider the secant Dirichlet series ψs(τ)=∑n=1∞sec(πnτ)ns, recently introduced and studied by Lalín, Rodrigue and Rogers. In particular, we show, as conjectured and partially proven by Lalín, Rodrigue and Rogers, that the values ψ2m(r), with r> 0 rational, are rational multiples of π2 m. We then put the properties of the secant Dirichlet series into context by showing that, for even s, they are Eichler integrals of odd weight Eisenstein series of level 4. This leads us to consider Eichler integrals of general Eisenstein series and to determine their period polynomials. In the level 1 case, these polynomials were recently shown by Murty, Smyth and Wang to have most of their roots on the unit circle. We provide evidence that this phenomenon extends to the higher level case. This observation complements recent results by Conrey, Farmer and Imamoglu as well as El-Guindy and Raji on zeros of period polynomials of Hecke eigenforms in the level 1 case. Finally, we briefly revisit results of a similar type in the works of Ramanujan.
KW - Eichler integrals
KW - Eisenstein series
KW - Ramanujan polynomials
KW - Trigonometric Dirichlet series
KW - Unimodular polynomials
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U2 - 10.1007/s00209-016-1675-0
DO - 10.1007/s00209-016-1675-0
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84966704744
SN - 0025-5874
VL - 284
SP - 827
EP - 852
JO - Mathematische Zeitschrift
JF - Mathematische Zeitschrift
IS - 3-4
ER -